How to use SSH Keys With PuTTY On Windows and Connect Linux Server The SSH key pair establishes trust between the client and server, thereby removing the need for a password during authentication. The PuTTY SSH client for Microsoft Windows does not share the same key format as the OpenSSH client. Therefore, it is necessary to create a new SSH public and private key using the PuTTYgen tool or convert an existing OpenSSH private key. Steps: 1) Install PuTTY And PuTTYgen Download from https://putty.org/ 2) Open PuTTYgen in the Windows Create New Public And Private Keys Under Parameters, increase the Number of bits in a generated key: to a minimum value of 2048. Under Actions / Generate a public/private key pair, click Generate. You will be instructed to move the mouse cursor around within the PuTTY Key Generator window as a randomizer to generate the private key. Once the key information appears, click Save private key under Actions / Save the generated key. Also Save the public key ...